Injury Prevention in All Three Planes

Help prevent injuries by training in a three planes of movement. 

Most exercises occur in one of two planes of motion—the sagittal (front to back, flexion and extension) and the frontal (side to side, abduc- tion and adduction) planes. But overlooking a third plane of motion—the transverse (rota- tional) plane—may lead to muscle imbalances and joint dysfunction.

We move in the transverse plane on a daily basis, whether its getting up from our desk chair or lifting our child out of the car seat. Exercises performed in the transverse plane often mimic daily movements and can strengthen weakened muscles, which may aid in injury pre- vention and enhance athletic performance. Here are some suggestions for transverse plane exercises:

Lower Body: Rotational lunges and box step-ups.

Core: Oblique cable rotations (wood chops)

Upper Body: Push- ups, bench presses, and chest and reverse flies.

The Secret To Great Abs

A toned, lean stomach is the ultimate sign of a fitness plan that's working.

It's also one of the hardest things to achieve.

Maybe you've given up on your abs after doing thousands of crunches only to see zero results.

It's time that you forget everything you've heard about how to sculpt your abs. The truth is that crunches simply won't give you a six-pack. Ever.

Doing crunches with the hope that it will turn your midsection into a washboard is to operate under the most widely held fitness myth. You know, that spot reducing myth. Here's the truth: training one area of your body will not specifically burn fat from that area.

Even those who have heard that spot reducing is a myth often still train as if it is true. So here's the hard truth that you need to face: Doing crunches will not magically make your tummy shrink, it will not cause your muffin top to melt away, and it will not give you washboard abs.

Only a reduction in body fat will do that for you.

So want the secret to great abs? The secret to great abs is a combination of fat burning cardio, resistance training, and clean eating.

Weight loss is not reserved only for the people you see on the Biggest Loser or on exercise equipment infomercials. You can do it too.

So is your current routine getting you closer to that six-pack, or have you simply been burning time? Answer the following two questions to find out...

How many times per week do you exercise? If you answered with anything less than 4 times a week then that's the first thing getting between you and streamline abs. What is a fat burning workout? A routine that incorporates intense cardiovascular training with challenging resistance training. Does this describe what you do?

Walking on the treadmill for 30 minutes at a comfortable pace isn't a fat blasting routine. Neither is a leisurely, not-a-drop-of-sweat 20 minutes on the elliptical machine. The truth is that exercising smart allows you to dramatically increase your results while spending less time in the gym.

Cardio exercise is most beneficial when done at an effective level of intensity. This doesn't mean that you should be out gasping for air. It does mean that you need to dig down and push yourself. Every time.

Resistance training is the second vital part to a workout that burns fat. This means working your major muscle groups against resistance in a way that challenges you and stimulates your metabolism. The key here is to find the right intensity and to keep each muscle group guessing.

Do you eat clean? Diet is the number one reason that most people don't have great abs. If your diet is out of control then your abs will be too. To trim your waist, start by trimming the junk out of your diet, regardless of how hard you exercise.

• Don't eat too much. Do you know approximately how many calories you eat each day? The best way to find out is to record every single thing that you eat for a few days. Take those numbers and do an evaluation.
• Cut out the junk. While this may seem obvious, your definition of "junk food" may need to be updated. Start with anything that contains sugar. Refined sugar is one of the biggest ingredients in the junk food world—it is found in soft drinks, blended coffee drinks, cookies, cakes, packaged snacks, and other sinfully sweet treats. Processed fat is another monster to avoid. As a rule of thumb, view all processed or refined items as junk food, and kick them to the curb.
• Eat when hungry. You've been told to never let your metabolism "crash" by going hours without eating, but it turns out that all-day snacking may be counter-productive. Instead of trying to schedule meals and snacks for certain times throughout your day go with how your body feels. If you are hungry then have a small, protein-based snack. If you aren't hungry then don't force a snack on yourself in the name of fueling your metabolism.

Now you know why simply doing crunches will not get you the abs of your dreams. While it is important to exercise your abs a couple of times a week, don't expect fat to fall of that area after thousands of crunches.

If you seriously want to flatten and sculpt your waist in time for the holidays then all you have to do is decide that you really want it. Commit to yourself. You deserve it.

The truth is that lifestyle changes aren't easy to make and that change won't happen overnight. There's a good chance that you'll have occasional setbacks. But don't even think of giving up!

If you never give up then you won't fail.

Each day is a new chance to start over. Begin each day with the resolve to make your new healthy lifestyle a priority. Results will soon follow.

From the Desk of John Hall Studios

What’s the best time to workout?

An early morning workout may help you to kick-start your day, but what about a mid-day or late-evening workout? Are they all workout times equally effective? What time should you choose for to achieve your best results?

Here are some tips for finding your own perfect time to work out:

Find your ‘optimal performance window’ 

We’re all individuals, and our bodies have a natural rhythm formed through a combination of habits and routines. Some people are morning people and others are slow to get going regardless of what time they went to bed the night before. When it comes to physical fitness, your body has an optimal window when it performs at it’s best. To find your own perfect workout time, listen to your body and make notes after your workouts.

Having energy and feeling good is essential if you want to have a successful workout. To find your optimal performance window, do an evaluation over a few weeks and ask yourself one key question: when do feel you have the most energy? Early morning, before lunch, mid afternoon or later…

Are you a morning person?

Morning workouts are great because this is a time when your body is fully rested, your nervous system is firing on all cylinders and your mind is fresh. It makes sense that if your muscles are well rested then you will be able to push a little bit harder in the gym.

Morning workouts are perfect if…

-  you’re a morning person, try to schedule your workout in the early hours before you become tired from your daily activities. If you have a demanding schedule, fitting a fitness blast early into your day will prevent other tasks from getting in the way of your activity plans.

Morning workouts are wrong if…

-  you fall into the morning-grouch category, are slow to get moving, and feel groggy or clumsy in the early hours. Avoid putting yourself through the additional stress of a morning workout and choose a different time of the day, when you are more awake, to get active.

Top tip: Even if you aren’t a morning person, try taking a few deep breaths while you’re getting ready for your day. Adding a few light stretches to boost your circulation might help you feel more awake too.

Are you ready for an afternoon gym session?

Afternoon workouts are perfect if…

-  you get a second wind or an energy boost in the afternoon. Taking advantage of this window by getting active is a great idea! Afternoon workouts are especially effective if you tend to feel energized after performing activity – it could boost your productivity and brainpower for the remainder of the day (and it’s a great excuse to ask you boss to add an extra 10 minutes on lunch break).

Consider adding a healthy late-morning snack if you want to workout at lunchtime or  in the early afternoon.  You need to fuel yourself properly to be able to keep going all day long.

Afternoon workouts are wrong if…

-   you lose most of your energy by early evening. For example, many working parents like myself use their lunch break for workouts because other times of day impact family time. However, people who fall into this group also find that they hit a tired time at around 5-7 pm. If this sounds like you, then try an early morning or late night workout instead.

Use your lunch break to enjoy a magazine or spend some quality down time with a friend. The feeling of being constantly on-the-go can cause stress which in turn could lead to late night snacking and weight gain.

Do you feel most awake in the evening?

Late night workouts are perfect if…

-  you’re a night owl who feels most alert in the evening or while the rest of the world is sleeping. If this is the case, save your exercise time for the evening hours. Remember that working towards creating a habit is essential for long-term fitness success. So, just because late-night fitness may not be overly social doesn’t mean it’s not good for you. Late evening can be a great time to exercise because it can help you to get rid of the stress from the day and unwind while taking care of your body. Ending the day with a blast of physical activity may also help you to sleep more soundly.

Late night workouts are wrong if…

-  you feel exhausted at the end of the day. In this case, rest is better than a hard training session. Performing strenuous physical activity when you are tired increases your risk of injury and you need to be alert during workouts, especially if you intend to use weights. If this is the only time you can find for exercise during the day, opt for a more gentle form of exercise such as walking or a relaxing yoga class and save your intense workouts for the weekends or times when you are more alert.

***

The perfect time to workout is different for everyone. Select the time that best suits your body and your lifestyle. Make sure to be mentally present in the moment: worrying about your next business appointment or planning your grocery list while exercising is not the best use of your time or energy. If you are pushed for time, train in shorter durations with extra focus and concentration because one consciously performed movement is better than two mindless ones.

Finally, always ensure you are adequately fueled for your chosen activity. Replenish well and rest your body after each work out for optimal results.

Improve Your Mood with Better Posture

Improving posture for better movement, reducing pain, and avoiding injuries are all well addressed, but what about improving posture to improve mood? Depression statistics continue to climb affecting adults and children. To a great extent depression treatment has centered on medication or behavioral therapy without much focus given to movement, or more specifically to posture, but that is beginning to change.

One study evaluated energy levels, a proposed indicator of depression, on body posture. University students were asked to rate their general depression and subjective energy levels, and were then randomly divided into two groups. One group was required to walk in a slouched position, the other to skip with a swinging cross-arm action. After their initial activity, they each ranked their subjective energy level, then switched activities, and once again ranked their energy level. Not surprising, skipping significantly increased their energy level and the slouched walking decreased energy levels . Imagine yourself skipping, swinging your arms, head up – did your energy level change just thinking about skipping? These students reported that skipping not only made them feel more energetic, but happier, more positive, and even evoked happy childhood memories, whereas the slouched walking made them feel sad, lonely, isolated, sleepy, or even “zombie-like”.

Positive thoughts and feelings are easier to create in an upright position. Even evaluating the mood of a stick figure can be impacted by its posture. A straight, upright figure is judged as having the most positive mood while a figure displaying a bent over position with forward head and shoulders is rated as having the most negative emotions. With our overall decrease in physical activity and increased amount of time spent sitting hunched over our computers or personal devices, this “depressed” posture is where we spend so much of our time.

So “keep your chin up”, it is not only a sign of good posture, it might just improve your mood.

http://IanBowen.automaticbody.com

#goodmood#goodposture#exercise#health#wellness#fitness#automaticbody#depression

Sports injury? 6 tips to get you back to fitness

Is it ever okay to workout if you’re injured? Are you frustrated because you have a fitness or sports injury and can’t wait to get back into your regular fitness routine? Or, are you constantly hearing conflicting advice on how to handle your fitness injury?





Here are some helpful tips to avoid common injury mistakes. I can assure you that you are not alone in wanting to rush back into your fitness plan. Athletes, weekend warriors and fitness fanatics all want to get back into action as soon as possible after an injury because they don’t want their hard work to go to waste. If you have been on a weight loss journey and sustain an injury it can be especially frustrating because the last thing you want to do is slow down your momentum.

Almost all athletes and fitness enthusiasts have an injury story from times they have pushed their body too hard. I’ve spent many evenings sitting around comparing “injury war stories” in the gym and know many people fall into the trap of coming back to exercise too soon after getting hurt.

Top six tips to get you back in shape after an injury

You can avoid pain and emotional distress that come with common fitness/sports injuries by working through these simple pieces of fitness advice.

Sports injury tip 1:  See a doctor

Get help from a doctor and don’t self-diagnose an injury. It’s very common for us to play doctor for ourselves, or worse; offer advice to your gym partner or colleague! Self–diagnosing your injuries is a bad idea. I believe that it’s important to let the pro’s assess your individual injury because so many fitness injuries have similar symptoms.

Sports injury tip 2: Don’t cover it up

Avoid masking an injury by using over-the-counter medications, splints, supports or wraps without instruction from a health professional. Using supports can cause muscular imbalance if used improperly and pain is your body’s way of letting you know something is wrong. If you are masking your body’s natural defenses, you risk worsening your condition, which may keep you on the sidelines for longer.

Sports injury tip 3: Be patient

Follow your doctor’s prescribed treatment plan and try not to let frustration or added worry of losing form/gaining weight convince you do too much too soon. The body sometimes takes time to heal itself. Exercising before you are healed is never a good idea.

Sports injury tip 4: Don’t make assumptions or take unnecessary risks

Ask your health professional questions. If you twist your ankle and assume you can still do your usual upper body routine, you may have to think again. We refer to our muscles as individual entities but the truth is that our body is one complete unit connected by fascia and complex connective tissues.

-  Certain lower body injuries may not affect your ability to do upper-body exercises but there is a chance that placing stress on your body may cause a chain reaction of imbalances that could, in turn, cause other injuries.
-  When you visit a health professional take a list of important questions with you. Here are a few questions to keep in mind:

• How long should I rest?
• What exercises are safe for me to perform?
• Should I see you again before resuming my previous activities?
• Do you have a set plan I can follow to help speed up the healing process?
• What supplements or diet plan do you suggest to help me with the recovery process?

Sports injury tip 5: Train smart

Be aware of the fact that your body loses conditioning quickly when you stop exercising. Understanding that you can’t just start back at the same intensity as when you stopped is very important. Follow a stepped and slow approach to getting your fitness level back.
A great way to come back after an injury is to focus on exercise duration and not intensity for the first few weeks, try to choose low-impact moves before attempting more stressful high-impact versions.

Sports injury tip 6: Stay positive

Try to keep a positive outlook and don’t let a minor setback derail your healthy active, lifestyle. If you start to feel low, try to find other activities that will help boost your mood until your injury heals. A physical rest may allow you to finally read that book or catch up with friends.  Finally, be sure to keep your healthy eating plan in place and adjust your calorie intake to take account for your lack of physical activity.

The best way to keep training? Avoid injury!

I believe in the old saying that an “ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure” so always take care and pay attention when you are exercising or playing sports.  You may be able to avoid some common fitness injuries if you always use correct form, lift weights that are suitable for your current fitness level and follow a balanced workout plan that includes plenty of stretching.
If injury strikes, take your time before returning to fitness, always listen to your body and especially listen to your doctor’s advice. We only have one body and it has to last us a lifetime, so please take care of it!

The Effects of Exercise on Self-Esteem

How often do we hear, “Get a workout, it will make you feel better.”?

Exercise is a very broad spectrum of activities; it can be walking, hiking, bicycling, running or any one of a number of sports.  It can also be moving along to a video that has choreographed moves geared toward a traditional exercise routine, or dancing, or Yoga and Pilates.  It could also be going to a gym and lifting weights or using the cardio equipment.

People often say you always feel better after a workout, or, if you can get some exercise in, you would feel so much better.  Is this truly the case?  How can causing your muscles to work and be sore actually help you emotionally?  Some studies that support a connection between exercise and positive self-esteem are: Physical Fitness and Enhanced Psychological Health; Associations Between Physical Activity and Reduced Rates of Hopelessness, Depression and Suicidal Behavior Among College Students; and The Relationships Among Self-Esteem, Exercise and Self-Rated Health in Older Women.

Each study shows slightly different statistics, but come to a similar conclusion.  This would be that physical activity does help a person have an increase in self-esteem, be it through the lessening of depression symptoms, or having the ability to perceive one’s self as healthy and high functioning in older age or simply by an elevation in a person’s mood, which gives that person the chance to understand that things are better than they seemed an hour ago.  All of these things apply to a person’s self-esteem in one way or another and these studies show that exercise helps to put a positive spin on each of them.

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Use Stage Training To Increase Your Cardio

Of the different components that make up a total physical fitness program, cardiorespiratory endurance is probably the most misunderstood and underrated.  Many people incorrectly assume that cardiorespiratory training is synonymous with aerobic training; such as jogging or cycling at a moderate pace for extended periods of time. This misunderstanding can delay or even prevent individuals from achieving attainable fitness-related or sport-specific goals.

The most common goals of performing cardiorespiratory training are the following.

• To improve performance. A primary purpose of training is to delay the onset of fatigue during competition; no matter if it’s a pick-up game of basketball, 10k race, or completing a marathon.
• To reduce mental anxiety. With fatigue comes a loss of concentration and confidence, critical components to performance.
• Weight management. Proper cardio can help with the goal of weight loss and weight maintenance.

If the goal is to improve stamina and muscular endurance, then overloading is necessary. The body must be presented with a workload that challenges its current fitness state. This increased workload will cause fatigue and, with the proper recovery, will eventually yield cardiorespiratory improvements. If the workloads are of the right magnitude (i.e., slightly more than the body’s current capabilities), then the body must adapt to be prepared for the next time such a demand is placed on the body. With this in mind is it easy to understand that cardiorespiratory training is much more than jogging at a moderate pace for extended periods. 

Stage Training

There are many  methods for introducing overload into a training program to improve cardiorespiratory fitness such as  circuit training and interval training. No matter which method is used, you should always keep your physical capabilities in mind to ensure your safety.

Stage I

If you are new to cardiorespiratory exercise you will need to develop a baseline level of aerobic fitness to avoid overtraining and exhaustion. You should start slowly and gradually work up to 30 to 60 minutes of continuous aerobic exercise. Once you can maintain a stage I intensity for at least 30 minutes two to three times per week  you should  be ready for more intense cardiorespiratory exercise such as interval training.

Stage II

Stage II is for individuals with low-to-moderate cardiorespiratory fitness levels who are ready to begin training at higher intensity levels. Stage II is the introduction to interval training in which intensities are varied throughout the workout.Stage II differs from high-intensity anaerobic interval training in that it uses more moderate to challenging work intervals (i.e., running, not sprinting) with varying lower-intensity recovery periods (i.e. light jogging). As a general rule, intervals should start out relatively brief with a work-to-rest (hard-to-easy) ratio of 1:3 (i.e., 1-minute interval followed by a 3-minute recovery). 

Stage III

This stage is for the individual who has a moderately high cardiorespiratory fitness level base. Stage III is a form of high-intensity interval training involving short, intense bouts of exercise (i.e. sprinting), interspersed with active bouts of recovery (i.e., light jogging). You should take the necessary time to build cardiorespiratory efficiency through stage I and II training before progressing to stage III training. 

Using an approach such as the three-stage cardio training model will help individuals achieve optimal levels of stamina necessary to achieve their fitness and sport-specific training goals in a safe and efficient fashion.

By Brian Sutton MS, MA, PES, CES, NASM-CPT